The creative is the place where no one else has ever been…What you’ll discover is yourself. ~Alan Alda
This post is dedicated to all who tirelessly pursue the creative process.
Creativity involves learning techniques and exploring pathways and discovering one’s unique passions and gifts. For some, creativity is a state of being in the world.
Have you ever experienced a moment of inexpressible, ineffable… something… while immersed in a creative process like singing or drawing or writing? I say these are the magical moments which keep us anchored to our life dreams and overarching goals. These are the moments we wish for our children, and what inspires us to enroll them in piano and art.
My creative course took a turn twenty five years ago, while observing a group of Montessori preschool children at work and play. I had an epiphany about the vital creativity at work in children; creativity which was not bestowed by a teacher but rather discovered, explored and nurtured by the children themselves.
Creativity is about impulse and passion and choice. It’s about freedom and flow. It’s about beauty. And it’s about keeping the flame alive. Here are a few practical tips for encouraging creativity in children and families. What are your favorite tools and tricks? Please take a moment to post your comment:
Provide Opportunity and Choice.
When a spark of creativity is ignited, it’s nice to have some expressive tools and materials at your fingertips. By providing a space and materials with which to work, your child can experience the freedom of choosing how to express a creative impulse or idea. I recommend providing a variety of supplies, organized in boxes or baskets, on a low shelf that is accessible to every member of the family. Here are some of the basics:
- Paper – a wide variety of colors and textures and sizes.
- Easel – great for painting, chalk, and for large collage projects
- Magazines or catalogs; photos – great for collage
- Pencils, markers, crayolas and/or oil pastels, and chalk
- Paints (such as tempura and watercolor)
- Scissors – different types, including those with fun-shaped edges
- Glue – squeeze and stick varieties; and a hot glue gun for older kids.
- Clay – Earthen or Fimo (polymer clay) for sculpture
- Popsicle sticks – or craft sticks – great for a variety of projects
- Seasonal items, like autumn leaves, holiday wrap, glitter, stickers… anything goes!
- Cloths or rags – a basket full for clean up – and a place to put the dirty cloths
- Plastic or vinyl placemats – to protect works spaces from paint, glue, glitter etc.
- Aprons – one to fit every artist in the house
Establish and Uphold Clear Guidelines of Use.
No parent wants to find tempura paint on the ceiling or clay in the carpet. Simple guidelines/rules are necessary for maintaining order and keeping everyone safe, but should not inhibit creativity. These three simple rules allow the individual a large measure of creative liberty within clearly defined limits:
1. Respect for Self
2. Respect for Others (anyone around me)
3. Respect for Environment (immediate, local and global)
Any activity or creative expression that is not respectful of the individual, others, or the space (environment) should not be allowed. If a material is purposefully misused – like when paint appears on the ceiling, walls or in a siblings hair – it should be removed for a time, and brought back only if the child agrees to use it appropriately.
Demonstrate Basic Techniques: Creative people have mastered specific techniques that allow them to express their unique spirit and creative process. Take the time to demonstrate the basic use of each artistic tool – i.e. pencil, scissors, paintbrush, clay, glue, etc. – before inviting the child to use them independently. Once the techniques have been demonstrated, the child may explore other ways to use them, or use them in combination.
Respect the Creative Process at Work. As anyone who has ever observed the activities of very young children can attest, they are process-driven creatures. It’s not at all unusual for a child to spend 30 minutes creating a painting, only to leave the finished product behind, forgotten. This is the natural course of things for the young child, who moves with ease from one activity to the next, immersed in the process of exploring and becoming. It can be difficult for an adult to imagine a child being propelled solely by their own curiosity and inner guidance, and yet when left to their own devices, they are.
Invite Open Dialogue. Children, like adults, don’t always want to talk about their process… and that’s ok. Trust that your child’s creative explorations may take them to places you have not been. Get curious and, when they do share about their experience, do your best to listen without judgment. Judgment, whether positive or negative, stifles creativity.
Offer Observations and Avoid Praise. The well-meaning adult who swoops in to praise a child who has produced a product is establishing a pattern of unhealthy dependence on adult approval. Such a pattern is easily established and difficult to break. Some experts suggest that children who receive regular praise from adults are less confident, less independent, initiate fewer activities on their own, and take fewer (creative, social and intelletual) risks.
However, well placed and objective comments about the child’s process can have the opposite effect, supporting the development of healthy self-esteem. The difference is that praise is totally subjective and places a judgment on the child, while objective comments make meaningful observations of the child’s process, inspire greater introspection and allow the child to gain confidence in his true abilities. Here is an example of the difference between subjective praise and objective comments:
- Subjective Praise: “Wow! You are a great artist!”
- Objective comment: “ I notice you used a lot of blue.”
- Objective comment: “I see a pattern of lines and circles.”
- Objective comment: “You worked for a long time on this painting!”
Get Friendly with Error and Avoid Judgment.
Judgment stifles creativity. Humans learn and progress through exploration, experimentation, and by making mistakes and trying again. From this perspective, errors are good indicators of positive progress! Mistake is not a dirty word, despite what we may have learned in school, and Right and Wrong are subjective terms. That one person (even if that person is a parent or teacher) does something in a certain way should not preclude another person from trying it another way.
Explore Your Own Creative Process. Allow your child to see you experimenting, exploring, and expressing your own creative spark. Paint, draw, and build crazy sculptures and colorful collages. Have fun!
A favorite collaborative activity: Commemorative Collage
- Gather family members around an open workspace at a table or on the floor
- Invite every family member to cut or tear out photos (from magazines or catalogs) which depict what they like about life, family, etc. Remember… there are no right or wrong answers or images!
- Once everyone has selected a few images, take turns affixing (glue or glue stick) the images to a small or large poster board.
- Words can be added as well; older family members can write for those who don’t know how. The words can be absolutely anything anybody wants to say about family. It only has to make sense to the person offering it.
- Choose a common area in which to post the collage, where every member of the family can see and enjoy it. Someone might even choose to add another image later on.
- This same activity can be done with family photos or memorabilia to commemorate a birthday or holiday, or the passing of a favorite pet.
- Suggestion: Ring in the New Year with a family collage to commemorate 2009!
Enjoy!
Until next time,
Delila
It is commonplace to observe that globalization is shrinking the world at an unprecedented rate. Technological advances accelerate the exchange of goods and ideas, bringing us all closer together — while paradoxically, these same forces accentuate our differences and reanimate long-dead conflicts. As a new order emerges from the shattered certainties of the old, the fate of our planet and that of every living creature on it have never seemed so precariously balanced. Opposing the centrifugal force of historical experience, education stands as our best and most viable resource to meet the challenge of the future.